About THE WILLS FAMILY TREE from 1300. Connections from England, Canada, Australia & U.S.A.
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THE WILLS FAMILY TREE FROM THE EARLIEST FINDINGS TO THE PRESENT DAY.
THE WILLS CONNECTIONS TO THIS TREE COMMENCE IN THE 1300s IN THE TOWN OF ORFORD IN
SUFFOLK WHICH IS ON THE NORTH EAST COAST OF ENGLAND AND CONTINUES ON THROUGH THE
YEARS DOWN AND AROUND THE OUTSKIRTS OF THE LONDON AREA. FROM AROUND THE 16th
CENTURY SEVERAL FAMILIES MOVED TO DEVON AND FROM THE EARLY 1800s TO MANY OTHER PARTS
OF THE WORLD AS MANY PEOPLE LEFT ENGLAND FOR VARIOUS REASONS. A NUMBER OF OTHER
FAMILY TREES LINK UP WITH THIS TREE DURING THE 1300s AND GO BACK TO THE 12th CENTURY.
THOSE PARTICULAR SURNAMES ARE AS FOLLOWS : HEYFORD,DE MOREWICK,UMFRAVILLE & DE LUMLEY.
From the early 1800s many families headed for the U.S.A, Canada, South Africa,
Australia and New Zealand in search of a better life.
There are also many other families connected to our Wills tree that went to Hong
Kong,India,Belguim,Portugal and France. If they are anywhere else please let me know.
Currently there are 1004 people with the WILLS surname connected
to this tree. More than 600 of them lived in England and about 250 in Australia with
the rest of them everywhere else. There are many people alive today with the Wills
surname that are not listed on my site for security reasons. The cut off point with
most family lines is generally one generation back from those currently living.
Apart from the WILLS surname the other most widely researched surnames to this
tree are as follows:
MURLEY,DANIELL,NOSWORTHY,BOWDON,LEARE,ROWELL,RENDELL,SHARMAN,SMERDON,WALKER,
HANNAFORD,HARRIS,BICKFORD,MOON,DAYMOND,HENSHAW,WOODLANDS,YOLLAND,MANTELL & HAMLYN.
Work has recently been completed involving adding files from the
Mantell,Mauntell, Lumley, Morewick and Heyford family tree line which connect
to this tree during the 1400s. Those particular lines go back to the 1100s
period. There are countless numbers of family trees connected to that lot.
When a connection has been found, that line is then traced back as far as
possible in all directions and so it continues on year after year.
Apart from the enjoyment of finding new names it also helps other researchers
to fill in those missing gaps on various family trees.
_____________________________________________________________________________
THE COMMENCEMENT OF RESEARCH TO OUR WILLS FAMILY TREE.
Our Wills family tree has been traced back to the early 1300s where research
commenced with Amos Wills in the town of Orford in the County of Suffolk,
England. He married around 1322 and had two twin sons David and Oliver Wills.
Most of the researching credit prior to 1750 must be given to Henry Joseph
Wills along with his father Edward Joseph Wills and Henry's grandfather
William Wills. All three were born in Ashburton, Devon, during the 1700s.
Their early documentation shows that their combined efforts were carried out
over a period of more than 60 years. After the death of Charles Wills in 1741
his son William who apparently was quite interested in Wills history commenced
putting together all the Wills family history. As we understand it he was the
instigator who copied all the Wills' records in existance at the time together
with all known information that had been passed down through several
generations to him and traced back the Wills family tree to the 14th century.
Apart from knowing who all my ancestors were, there are however many hundreds
of connections with the Wills surname who are simply a remote distant
relative. Despite being distant, their connections have been added because
that then leads to a connecting point with other family trees. One thing that
was made mention of in early documentation was that the earliest births,
deaths and marriage records in England were in the year 1538.
Landowners records go back to the 14th century of which during that time there
were many of our Wills' landowners indexed. Those records which are still kept
today no doubt played a vital roll in compiling the early generations of this
family tree. Without the many years of researching by William, Edward and
Henry Wills this tree would not be like it is today. It would have begun from
the late 1600s instead of the early 1300s.
Since I became involved with family research in the 1960s I have unearthed a couple
of prized scalps so to speak.
Two famous people have been found to be connections. Firstly on my mothers side
THOMAS CHATTERTON the poet from Bristol who became world famous for his works at the
time but departed from the scene tragically due to his own undoing in that he used
lines written by other poets that were added to his works before being found out. The
rest is history now as he went into hiding and poisoned himself. The other famous
person who was on my fathers side was WILLIAM JOHN WILLS the famous explorer whom
with Robert O'Hara Burke was the first to cross Australia from Melbourne up to the
Gulf of Carpentaria at the top of Australia. He is however only a Wills connection
and not a direct descendant.
At the end of 2005 this tree had been found to link up with 9 very large
family trees from around Devon, England. This increased to 22 by the end of
June 2007 as more people found connections to this tree. After contacting
several people, they kindly sent me their Gedcom files which have been loaded
on to this site.Many other ( Devon )Wills trees can be found on the net. They
are on the Tribal Pages Site as well as on Rootsweb.
On the Tribal pages site just type in the surname of WILLS and many WILLS
family trees will appear.The ones from Devon, England are the ones where most
link up to this tree.
They are connections to our Wills tree that link up at various points over the
centuries. Many descendants of those families are now living in Canada, U.S.A.
and Australia.
If anyone feels that they might be related to anyone listed on this site then
please don't hesitate to send me an email. New information never goes astray.
WILLS CONNECTIONS IN ENGLAND
This Wills tree dates back to Orford, Suffolk from the very early 1300s.
From their many families gradually moved to the London area from the 1400s.
During the 1600s many of our Wills families were farmers around Oxford and
later in many parts of Devon in places like Ashburton, Lustleigh, Newton
Abbot,Bovey Tracey, Ilsington and further north to Exeter.
In February 2008 after tracing back connections to our Wills families that lived
around Exeter in Devon I hit the jackpot. Some children of one family after getting
married moved to Kensington and Bayswater in London. I then found more than 100 on
record that lived in the same area during the late 1500s right through to the early
1800s. From then onwards I couldn't keep track of where they went to as there were
hundreds of Wills all around England.
WILLS CONNECTIONS IN THE U.S.A.
Several Wills families left Devon from the late 1700s up until the late 1800s.
Many descendants from those families today live in many parts of the U.S.A.
Their were also many families related to the Wills families that went to the
U.S.A as well as Canada. The Daniell and Daymond families were two that had
dozens of descendants from the early 1800s to the mid 1800s period. Today they
are everywhere. This was one of the most time consuming researching episodes
that I had ever undertaken as I kept finding one Daniell family after another
with most having at least 10 children. One family had 23 would you believe.
WILLS CONNECTIONS IN AUSTRALIA.
The Australian connections to this tree began when Henry Wills left Ashburton,
Devon, England in May 1841 and arrived in Port Jackson, Sydney in December of
that year. Henry spent two years in Sydney. What he did their nobody knows.
From their he moved to Melbourne, Victoria. After his marriage in 1850 he
moved to Majorca in Central Victoria in search of gold. The rest is history as
many of his descendants still remain in central Victoria today. Due to lack of
work in country Victoria many descendants are now living in metropolitan
Melbourne.
Although there are many hundreds of Wills names connected to this tree in
astromomers terms many are so distant they are light years away just
like stars as this tree is continually growing. Help from researchers in
England, Australia, Canada and the United States of America continually keep
me busy with their updates. Many people living here in Australia have
contacted me regarding as to who their ancestors were that lived in England.
Several people that knew nothing at all about their English ancestors have
commenced compiling their family tree and have now got the genealogy bug.
All of these people must be thanked for sending me old Church photos and other bits
of information connected with genealogy.
Several Wills, Leaman and Rendell descendants living in England today have
continued on helping me in recent years with the task of adding more connections. My
task of adding the many Australian connections was made a lot easier with the
wonderful support from the late Richard "Dick" Wills of Ilsington, Devon.
Prior to his death in March 2003 he sent me many Wills indexes of one kind or
another from all around Devon,England which greatly helped me with my research
in Australia.I owe so much to that man for what he gave me.
Dick Wills as he was known to all was always prepared to help someone when it
came to family history. He was the 14th generation of the Wills family to live
and farm at Narracombe, Ilsington. Dick had gathered up that much Wills
history over the years and with his knowledge was the author of THE BOOK OF
ILSINGTON which sold like hot cakes in 2000 all around the world.
This book covered many interesting stories regarding Wills families and
connections in Ilsington and other parts of Devon.
RESEARCHERS IN ENGLAND WHO HAVE STUDIED THIS TREE
Researchers in England including "Dick" Richard Wills have found that
the research carried out by Henry, Edward and William Wills was correct right
back to the late 1400s and they reached the conclusion that their findings
going back to the 14th century would also be correct. Because many records have
been lost and destroyed over the years they could only go back to the 1500s,
however all had no doubt that their early Wills research would be correct
because what little they did find in the 1300s was spot on. The earliest Wills
records of note regarding births, deaths and marriages were around the Orford
area in Suffolk where several weddings took place at the Church Of
St.Bartholomew.
This church was built between the years 1165 - 1172. An amazing effort.
Orford is on the east coast of England facing the North Sea. Two of the main
attractions today for tourists are the church of St.Bartholomew and Orford
Castle. Both were built around the same time. Both the church and the castle
are magnificent structures to say the least.
The Wills surname was first found on record at Saltash in Cornwall in the 11th
century. From that period of time the spelling of the Wills surname has varied
quite a lot. It has been found on records as being spelt the following way:
Wils,Willls,Willes,Will,Wylls,Wiels,Wiells,Whills,Wells and Walls. They are
all variants of the Wills surname. See my web page of History of the Wills
Surname.
http://tww.id.au/fam/lists/surname.html
UNSOLVED WILLS FAMILY CONNECTIONS FROM THE 1400s - EARLY 1600s.
The end of the line regarding some family trees.
One particular Wills line that lived around Christow, Lustleigh, Bovey Tracey
and Bridford in Devon during the 1400s- 1500s had ancestors with the surname
of Will and Willmeade.
For a long time some Devon researchers thought that some Wills families
descended from the Will family but reached the conclusion in 2004 that both
lines were separate families altogether.
Researchers have been unable to connect the Doddiscombsleigh Wills to the
wider Wills families of Devon due to a number of uncertanties, particularly
between 1570 and 1620.
Also the surname of Willmeade that was connected to the Wills families from
very early times had died out completely by the end of the 1600s.
After a 2 year study of many Wills family trees of Devon the following
conclusions were reached . With guidance and help from several others it was
found that over a two hundred year span around half of all Wills families in
Devon between 1650 - 1850 connected up at various points during that time with
many living at that time probably not knowing that they were related.
A search of some 1200 Wills marriages during that time found 30 WILLS - WILLS
marriages where cousins married cousins. The reason for this I'm told was to
keep the wealth in the family.
SOME HUGE CONNECTIONS FROM OTHER FAMILIES
Some very large connecting families to this tree are MURLEY, AMERY, HEYWARD, SMERDON,
DANIELL, NOSWORTHY, HANNAFORD & BICKFORD. They had very large families and like the
Wills' they all married into each others families creating a few more
headaches for researchers. These connecting names total more than 1000.
During the 1600-1700 period there were 3 consecutive generations of
Nosworthys' that married their cousins etc with several of their children at
the time having the same name. It was a case of finding their parents first
and then their children as their families grew and grew.
RESEARCHERS NIGHTMARE
Mary Pethybridge b 1795 married John Nosworthy at Manaton,Devon in 1814 whilst
her younger sister Anna Pethybridge b 1804 married another John Nosworthy in
1823 also at Manaton. The two John's were cousins as well as brother inlaws.
To confuse the issue even further both had large families and both had a John
as well. There were dozens of Nosworthys' around Manaton during that time.
There are many people from the HANNAFORD family connected to this tree.
A HUGE FAMILY THAT MULTIPLIED FAST - Hannaford connections to this tree.
Joseph Hannaford one of 10 children to Roger Hannaford and Mary Northcott was
born in 1836 and married 4 times, his brother Samual b 1835 married 3 times
with 3 others in the family that married twice. Between the whole family there
were more than 65 children. I guess there was no radio or T.V. in those times.
By 1450, some of my Wills' families gradually moved from Suffolk to live in
London in the towns of Chiswick, Hemel Hemstead, Hendon, Bloomesbury
and Bromley in Kent. Tracing the various families and what they did was quite
interesting. Those living during that period of time worked as Fisherman -
Carpenters - Builders - Stonemasons and a few were farmers. One was a Flag
Weaver. During the early 1500s several Wills families were now living north
and west of London and by 1580 some of them were working as farmers in the
area between Oxford and Exeter. Later many of them moved to farms in and
around other parts of Devon where properties were bigger.
Many of my Wills' lived in North Street Ashburton and in other nearby towns
like Lustleigh and Ilsington where several generations of them farmed the land.
During the period from the 1700s to the 1800s a great many of our Wills' were
farmers . This was also a terrible period for a lot of people because of
various diseases and freezing cold winters. This forced some of our Wills' to
leave England. Those that met the requirements by the authorities were given
the all clear to travel to Australia and other countries to start a new life.
TWO UNIQUE DATES FOR A BIRTHDAY
One particular connection to this tree is that of Ann Higgins who was born at
Abbingdon in London on the 1st January 1700. She married John Croft.
Another one is that of Mary Ann Hannah who was born on the 1st January 1800.
She married John Foakes in Cambridgeshire.
Several connections to this tree were born on Christmas Day which is quite
special for some.
SOME INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT SOME FAMILIES CONNECTED TO OUR WILLS TREE.
There have been over the centuries many inter marriages between certain
families on this family tree. Had this not been recorded early it would have
been an absolute nightmare today trying to sort them all out.
Wills - Nosworthy - Bowdon - Smerdon - Leare - Pinsent and Daniell were just a
few surnames of families where cousins married cousins etc. Most of these
marriages lasted but some didn't. Some married twice and even three times.
You name it and it all happened. As an example John Wills married Mary Wills
and for some reason she died so John then married Mary's sister Ann. This
happened several times with both men and women from Wills families.
Other researchers from around England have told me that the main reason for
the Wills - Wills marriages was to keep the wealth in the Wills family. Many
of the Wills farms around Devon were quite large. Some were 75 to 100 acres but
in Ilsington, Lustleigh and Ashburton there were some big ones well over 200
acres. George Wills of Lustleigh once had a property of 220 acres which he
sold in 1810.
WILLS - WILLS MARRIAGES AND THEIR COUSINS
This may be of interest to some.
Medical experts that have done intense studies regarding marriages between
cousins say there is only a 2% chance of a genetic deformity regarding a
childs birth.
In the mid 1800s,several men and women from the Daymond family from around
Bovey Tracey in Devon moved to Quebec and St.John's Newfoundland in Canada and
some went to Adelaide in Australia. Some from the Board family from Bickleigh,
Devon moved to Sheboygan and Newburg, Washington, U.S.A, in search of a better
life. By the early 1900s there were hundreds of connections to the Daymond and Board
families. James Evance Daniell married Eliza Hodges in Surrey, England in 1795.
Together they raised 17 children in which 3 died before they reached 2 years
old, but the rest survived and married and lived not only in various
parts of England but also in Hong Kong, India, U.S.A, New Zealand and
Australia. Many of the Daniells' had large families of up to 16 children.
However, there was one exception. Joanna Wills of Lustleigh, Devon married
Francis Daniell of Berkshire in Kent and raised a staggering 21 children.
All but two survived. I'm not sure if the husband had time to go to work or whether
or not he helped out with the chores at home.
One of the saddest stories of all was the marriage between John Mantell and
Sybell Bridger who married at Monks Horton in Kent on 26th February 1662. They
raised 7 children of which none lived longer than 2 years. There have been other
cases especially during the 1500s and 1600s where some married couples had 8,9 and 10
children that all died very young. This was absolutely heartbreaking to say the least.
One mystery has yet to be solved. In 1806 Augustus William Mantell married
Anne Woodlands in Kent. They had two children William and Jane and for some
unknown reason their births were registered with the surname of Woodlands.
There must have been a good reason for that to take place.
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MY G.G.GRANDFATHER HENRY WILLS AND HIS ARRIVAL TO AUSTRALIA
The beginning of all the Wills and other family connections in Australia.
_____________________________________________________________________________
In 1841 Henry Wills who was the son of Henry Joseph and Maria Henshaw of North
Street in Ashburton said goodbye to his parents, brothers and sisters that were all
working on the family farm. Although he helped with general chores on the farm he was
very academic and was a law student at the time he had decided that there was a
better future in Australia for him. The Wills farming business had been run very well
for 3 generations to that point of time and even today descendants are still farming
around Devon.
Henry Wills had been persuaded to go to Australia by a close family friend in
Dr.Richard Evans who had set up a thriving practice in Melbourne, Victoria,
some 2 years earlier. Henry had no hesitation as he was told it was a much
better life in Australia as there was an abundance of work with plenty on
offer. One old letter makes mention of the fact that winter in Melbourne was
very comfortable without any snow. Referance to these stories have come from
Jennifer Gould in Newton Abbot, Devon. She descends from the Evans family and
her family tree connects to the Daniell tree during the early 1800s.
Jennifer has provided some interesting information that has been handed down
to her since the early 1800s.
In 1841 Henry Wills was 24 years old and a Law student who attended Exeter
University. On the 21st May 1841 he departed from Port Plymouth on the
ship "William Metcalfe" and after 97 days sailing arrived at Port Jackson,
Sydney on the 27th of August 1841 and was the first Wills on our tree line to
come from England and set foot on Australian soil.
He spent 2 years in Sydney before moving down to Melbourne where he married
Maria Walker who was born in Bristol, England. The wedding took place in
St.James Cathedral on the 25th February 1850. Not long after that the newly
weds moved to Majorca in Central Victoria where they settled and together they
raised 14 children. Sadly only 7 survived. Many other connecting families to
our Wills' also came out to Australia in the mid to late 1800s to settle. Some
of the surnames of those families were Walker, Henshaw, Sharman, Lee, Murley,
Tiley, Winterton,Moon, Bilton, Soutter, Taylor, Gathercole, Brown, Roberts,
Rendell,Gahan, Gruer and Peart.
Descendants of all these families are scattered all around Victoria today.
Some of the towns they lived in were : Inglewood, Dunnolly, Bendigo, Creswick,
Ballarat, Tarnagulla, Daylesford, Maryborough, Timor, Mildura, Geelong,
Wedderburn, Rutherglen, Majorca, Talbot, Raglan and Wonthaggi.
After a thorough search by some researchers in England, they were unable to make any
connection with this Wills tree to W.D.& H.O.Wills who were the tobacconists in
Bristol, England.
As it stands at the moment there are 205 Wills connections in Australia and 748 Wills
connections from Devon, England including William John Wills who was born in Totnes
on the 5th January 1834. He was the son of Dr.William Wills a notable surgeon that
lived in Totnes,Devon. William John Wills was famous with the Burke and Wills
expedition that took place in Australia between August 1860 and July 1861. They
crossed Australia from Melbourne in the State of Victoria to the Gulf Of Carpentaria
in the State of Queensland but didn't quite make it back again which was tragic.
The expedition had been tried 7 times before by others and all had failed.
William John Wills was a brilliant surveyor as he was able to set the party on
the right track at all times.
His father Dr. William Wills who had a practice at No.3 The Plains, Totnes.
William John obtained his Certificate of Chemistry, having studied at Guys and
St.Bartholomews. In 1850 he left school at the age of 16 and became Articled
Surgeon to his father, a career he did not particularly like.
He lived for a time at Ipplepen and was educated in Ashburton whilst boarding
in Ireland House. He was a good scholar and very interested in Science. On the
1st October 1852 on the the ship "Janet Mitchell" William John and his brother
Thomas left Dartmouth and set sail for Australia and arrived at Port Philip,
Melbourne on the 3rd January 1853. Not long after their arrival both men
worked as shepherds on a sheep station at Deniliquin, 200 miles from
Melbourne. Both were being paid 30 pounds per week.
In August 1853 their father Dr.William Wills arrived in Melbourne and it took
him until October to find his two sons. In January of 1854 William John was
digging for gold like everybody else was at the time but he soon joined his
father in a practice in Ballarat. His brother Tom worked as Dispenser.
In 1855 William John Wills became restless and made enquiries about joining a
party but nothing became of it. In August 1858 Prof.George Noumayer of the
Astronomical and Magnetical Observatory was looking for an assistant. He
offered the post to William who gladly accepted.
In 1860 William decided to join a party. The leader was Burke, with Landells
second-in-command. Wills was given the job as surveyor and astronomer.
Dr.Beckler the botanist and medical officer and Becker the naturalist.
Ten others were chosen for minor posts.
On the 20th August The Expedition left Royal Park, Melbourne with 37 camels,
wagons laden with stores.
During the journey several arguments broke out between several men and the
party was split in two. The rest of the story is now history. Both Robert
O'Harah Burke and William John Wills both died of starvation due to some wrong
decisions made by Burke that proved fatal.
Both men were given a proper funeral and were buried in the Melbourne General
Cemetery in Carlton, Victoria, Australia on the 20th January 1863 and 9 years
later in January 1872 John King who was the only survivor of the journey also
died and was buried in the same cemetery. His health had gradually declined
since that epic journey. He was just 31 years of age.
During the 1700s and early 1800s many Wills' left Devon to find a better
life. Earlier, some went to the U.S.A where many descendants live today.
Bennet Wills settled in Maine in 1627, John Wills settled in St.Christopher in
1634. Thomas Wills settled in Maryland in 1673 and two brothers named Thomas
and William Wills settled in Virginia in 1654.
A great many of our Australian Wills' worked as Miners during the mid 1800s
right up until most of the mines closed around 1920 in Victoria. Some also
worked in New South Wales, South Australia and Western Australia. Several also
died during this period of time due to various kinds of mining accidents.
SOME INTERESTING STATISTICS AND FACTS ABOUT OUR WILLS FAMILY TREE
_______________________________________________________________________________
The average age of all males going back in a direct line from myself is 63 yrs.
The average age at the time of marriage for all male Wills' is 24 years.
Mary Wills born on 18-9-1622 and died on 25-5 1727 was the longest living
Wills. She lived for 104 years and 8 months.
Four generations of Wills' were all born between the years 1400-1500.
George Wills the son of Edward Wills worked as a police officer around London during
the early to mid 1800s. There have been several doctors with the most notible
being William Wills (born 1804).
He was the father of William John Wills the explorer. There have been two
Wills Solicitors and there have been several teachers, builders and plenty of
miners, particularly in Australia. In England most Wills' were farmers.
Thomas, William. George and John have been the most common names for men.
Mary , Sarah, Elizabeth and Jane have been the most common names for women.
The Wills surname is now more than 900 years old which in time is only
yesterday so that means it will be around for a few more days yet.
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